In this introductory review we discuss dynamical tests of the AdS_5 x S^5 string/N=4 super Yang-Mills duality. After a brief introduction to AdS/CFT we argue that semiclassical string energies yield information on the quantum spectrum of the string in the
Pluggingtheseexpansionsinto(31)
one
cansolvefortheqiandEiiteratively.AtleadingorderE0=1(asitshouldfromthedualgaugetheoryperspective)andq0isimplicitlydeterminedthroughthe“ llingfraction”J2/J
J2
K(q0).(33)
The rstnon-trivialtermintheenergyisthenexpressedintermsofq0through
E=21
λλ2
832
λω1
ω21
λω1√qE(q 1)
Analogously(28)nowbecomes .
= 2π
dσ=4 π/2
2πdψ(q 1).
00sin2ψ0
Thecorrespondingrelationsto(29)and(30)then sin2ψ=4qKtaketheform
1√ω1qJ1
2K(q 1),2√
πJ
ω=2
21λq[K(q 1) E(q 1)].
(37)(38)(39)