In this introductory review we discuss dynamical tests of the AdS_5 x S^5 string/N=4 super Yang-Mills duality. After a brief introduction to AdS/CFT we argue that semiclassical string energies yield information on the quantum spectrum of the string in the
Fromtheseonededucesincompleteanalogyto(31)thetwocircularstringequations
4λJ12
K(q 1)2
22
π2=J
[(1 q)K(q 1)+qE(q 1)]2,(40)
whichencodetheenergyrelationE=E(J1,J2)uponeliminationofq.Inordertodothisweagainmakeananalyticansatzinλ/J2forqandEaswedidin(32).Thisyieldsthefollowingimplicitexpressionforq0intermsofthe llingfractionJ2/J
J2
K(q 1(41)
0) ,
The rsttwoenergytermsintheλ/J2expansionthentaketheform
E0=1,E1=2