其生态伦理意蕴
山东大学硕士学位论文
董燃躺葛曼皇曼皇IllllIllllllll,,Ill嬲舅量皇舅
ABSTRACT
HenryDavidThoreauwasthefamousAmericantranscendentalistandnaturewriterinthe19mcentury.Hewasatirelessf酗uirandvisitorofnatureandhasdevotedhisentirelifetonature,Natureinhisworksturnedoutsplendidandmagnificent,quietandpeaceful.Hisponderaboutman-nature
arelationshipsparkledwithearlyecologicalethicalideas.However,suchgreatwriterandthinkerWasignoredbyhis
contemporaries.Withthedevelopmentofecologicalideasandtheriseofvariousglobalenvironmentalproblems,Thoreauandhisworksbegantodrawmoreandmoreattentionfromthepublic.Heistodayregardedas‘'thefirstmajorinterpreterofnature”and‘'the
re—studyingfirstAmericanenvironmentalistsaint”inl9搬American.Sotodayandre recognizingThoreau’Sconceptofnatureandhisecologicalethicalideasisundoubtedlysignificant。
Thisthesisisdividedintofourparts.
Part
givesaOne:AimingatasystematicinterpretationofThoreau’Snature,thispartfirstfocusesitsbriefintroductionofthedevelopmentofnatureviews,then
onattention
hisinterpretingtheconceptandtraitofThoreau’Sethicalideas.natureandtriestoexploreecological
PartTwo:AfterexaminingThoreau’Slifeexperienceandtheimpactoforiental
sourceandtranscendentalphilosophy,theconcernofthispartistodiscusthe
‘ofThoreau’Snatureideas。
PartThere:Again,historicallydescribesThoreau’Sinfluenceuponlatergenerations.
PartFour:Fromtheaboveanalysis,thispartpointsouttherealistic
nature
USsignificanceofThoreau’SconceptofandhislifeattitudeforChina’Senvironmentalprotection.Firstofall,ithelps
thegovernmentdeepentheunderstandingofharmonioussocietyandconceptionofdevelopment.Second,such
people’Sprotectionconsciousnesswhichwillshiftthetraditionalwouldarousere-recogitionofThoreau
dogoodtothedevelopmentenvironmentalundertakings.Last,Thoreau’Ssimplelifemanifestowillredoundthemodempeopletohaveaninlookoftheirwayoflife,sweepthedustthatblind
bosom.、ourheart芋andexplorethenewcontinentoftheinnermost
Keywords:Thoreau;conceptofnature;ecologicalethical
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