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10.D :连接A 3C 3,依题意知:D 1E 1=12,B 2C 2=33,B 3E 4
=36,B 3C 3=13,A 3C 3=2
3
,
sin ∠A 3C 3x =sin(30°+45°)=sin 75°=2+6
4
,∴A 3到x 轴的距离是3+1
6
. 二、11.1 :cos 2
45°+tan 30°·sin 60°=⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎫222+33×3
2=1.
12.60 :∵BC =10,∴S △ABC =
BC ·AC 2
=
10·AC 2=5033,则AC =103
3
,∴tan A
=BC AC =10
103
3
=3,∴∠A =60°. 13.43 14.12
15.1
3
:如图,过A ′作A ′D ⊥BC ′于点D ,设A ′D =x ,则B ′D =x ,BC =2x ,BD =3x .∴tan ∠A ′BC ′=A ′D BD =x 3x =1
3
.
16.7 m :由cos ∠BAC =AC AB =34,知3AB =3
4,∴AB =4 m .
在Rt △ABC 中,BC =AB 2-AC 2=42-32=7(m). 17. 2 :由题意知BD ′=BD =2 2.