英国文学史复习资料(6)

“The Lake Poets”湖畔诗人，who lived in the lake district.

William Wordsworth; Samuel Taylor Coleridge; Robert Southey

1. William Wordsworth威廉 华兹华斯1770~1850

（与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为―湖畔派‖诗人。 The Lake Poets）

Theme:1.Nature embodies human beings in their diverse circumstance. It

is nature that give him ―strength and knowledge fullof peace‖

2.It is bliss to recolled the beauty of nature in poet mind while he

is in solitude.

Comment:The poet is very cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights. In

the poem on the beauty of nature, the reader is presented a

vivid picture of lively and lovely daffodils(水仙) and poet‘s

philosophical ideas and mystical thoughts.

③ Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey ④ The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女

② <The Prelude>序曲

2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔 泰勒 科尔律治1772~1834

The Lake Poets

① <The Rime of the Ancient Mariner>古舟子颂

Artistic features: mysticism, demonism with strong imagination, a strange territory

④ <Frost at Night>半夜冰霜 ⑤ <Dejection, an Ode>忧郁颂

⑥ <Lyrical Ballads>抒情歌谣集(with William Wordsworth)

3. George Gordon Byron乔治 戈登 拜伦1788~1824

（拜伦式英雄Byronic heroes孤傲、狂热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神。内心充满了孤独与苦闷，却又蔑视群小。恰尔德·哈罗德是拜伦诗歌中第一个―拜伦式英雄‖。） “Byronic hero” is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin, against tyrannical rules or moral principles.

① <Don Juan>唐 璜

4. Persy Bysshe Shelley波西 比希 雪莱1792~1822

① Poetic Drama：<Prometheus Unbound>解放了的普罗米修斯

Theme: the drama celebraies man‘s victory over tyranny and oppression

② <Queen Mab>麦布女王