总数得1分,最后得出结论得1分. 24.解:(1)如图1; ··· (3分) (2)如图2; ······· (6分) (3)4. ········· (8分) 25.解:(1)设安排x人生产甲种板材, 则生产乙种板材的人数为(140 x)人.
图1
图2
由题意,得
2400012000
, ··················· (2分)
30x20(140 x)
解得:x 80.经检验,x 80是方程的根,且符合题意. ·········答:应安排80人生产甲种板材,60人生产乙种板材. ············(2)设建造A型板房m间,则建造B型板房为(400 m)间,
由题意有: 54m 78(400 m)≤24000,
26m 41(400 m)≤12000. ················解得m≥300. ····························又 0≤m≤400, 300≤m≤400.
这400间板房可安置灾民w 5m 8(400 m) 3m 3200. ······· 当m 300时,w取得最大值2300名.
答:这400间板房最多能安置灾民2300名. ················26.解:(1)由题意,知点A(1, 4)是抛物线的顶点,
2
2a 1, ··························· 4 a 2 c,
a 1,c 3, 抛物线的函数关系式为y x2 2x 3. ········(2)由(1)知,点C的坐标是(0, 3).设直线AC的函数关系式为y kx b,则
b 3,
4 k b, b 3,k 1, y x 3. ············由y x2
2x 3 0,得x1 1,x2 3, 点B的坐标是(3,0). 设直线AB的函数关系式是y mx n,
则 3m n 0,
m n 4.解得m 2,n 6.
直线AB的函数关系式是y 2x 6. ·················3分)
4分) 6分)
7分)
8分)
9分) 2分) 3分)
4分)
5分)
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