新概念英语第二册笔记(完美打印版)(13)

新概念英语资料,讲义课件,练习

Just as I was leaving the house, you came in. when也可引导较短暂的动作，while和as一般不行。 We were having supper when the lights went out. 过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。

What were you doing all evening? I couldn‘t find you anywhere.

过去动作同时发生的时态

① 过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时; I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing. When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.

② 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.

When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门/When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响

③ 瞬间动词（如：arrive）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态.

When he arrived, I was having dinner. I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 【Special Difficulties】 短语动词中的小品词

许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形的变化。有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词，介词的位置相对固定，不能变动。 ① vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+宾语(n.) She is walking up the hill. ② vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.

take off the coat =take the coat off =take it off

put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上总带些钱 【Multiple choice questions】

9 The parcel was valuable. It was ___c___ . a. worth b. worthy c. precious d. value valuable= precious value n. 价值

worth v. 值得……，后面一定要加词

something is worth…

The book is worth reading. (动名词) The book is worth three dollars. worthy adj. 有价值的 be worthy of… 值得……

This book is worthy of being read [to be read]. acts worthy of punishment 应该受处分的行为 worthless adj. 无价值的

something is worthless(后面不加任何东西) Lesson 8 The best and the worst 【New words and expressions】（5）

★competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争） race n. 比赛，竞赛car race match n. 比赛football match contest n. 比赛（更广泛）

baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美 game : 游戏, 运动

★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条 clean adj. 干净的neat=tidy <adj.> tidy <v.> (up) the room 整理房间

★pool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）《golden pond》—金色池塘 【课文讲解】

1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.=Joe's garden is the most beautiful. Bill's garden is the largest.

Bill‘s garden is larger than Joe‘s. （比较的东西都是同类的事物 joe‘s 的―‘s‖不能省略）

2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.

nearly和almost意义相似，表示―几乎‖、―差不多‖、―差点儿‖的意思。I have nearly forgotten his name. enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动） win（won，won） v. 赢 ① vi. 赢I win. /I lose. (输了)

② vt. 赢得……win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book.

win a prize 赢了奖win a prize for…因为……而获奖 defeat+对手 I defeat you.

3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.

名词加-‘s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。

4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden