新概念英语第二册笔记(完美打印版)(5)

新概念英语资料,讲义课件,练习

make /take a decision作出决定

It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大) decide v. 决定 ★whole adj. 整个的

a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶

the whole…，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期

all th…，all the day (the可省略) 整天

all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us；all of the students

★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的反义词double 双倍的 【课文讲解】

1、Last summer, I went to Italy. last：① adj. 上一个last summe

② adj. 最后一个，表示―最后一个‖时要加冠词the the last day 最后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）

2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Italian于Italy 注意重读音的位置不同 teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事

He teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对) 语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian

I can speak a little English/a few words of English. a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。

3、Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到

What do you think of TV program last night? think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 What‘s the weather like today?

cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze I'll freeze.我要冻僵了

4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为―花（时间）‖、―度过‖. spend+时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间

I spend three hours in the sea.

I spend my weekend at my mother's.

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)

spend还可以表示―花钱‖

I can‘t spend any more on this car. 【Key structures】 一般过去时

一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。

Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? Yes, I caught a cold last winter. 【Special Difficulties】 直接宾语与间接宾语 双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加―to‖（表示动作对什么人做）或―for‖（表示动作为什么人而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb

间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)。可以翻译为―给‖、―替‖、―为‖的，就用for；如果只能翻译为―给‖的, 就用to

与to相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owe take flowers to my wife.

与for相连的 buy, order, make, find I buy a book for you ./make a cake for you find sth. for sb./do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我个忙 Can I order something for you?

Can I buy you a bottle of beer ?我请你喝杯酒的意思 【Multiple choice questions】

4 ___a___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach

人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问如果对主语提问, 则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序

7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ___c___ day.

a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all of all (the) day

all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词all of us；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the

all of the friends all of my friends all of the students