新概念英语第二册笔记(完美打印版)(15)

新概念英语资料,讲义课件,练习

① n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 ② v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点 welcome to China；；welcome home；welcome back ③ adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. You are welcome to+地点 ★crowd n. 人群

① n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中

I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他

a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 ② v.拥挤, 挤满

a large crowd of people 一大群人 crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海 ★gather v. 聚集

① vt. 使集拢，集合，召集

He gathered a large crowd of people round him. ② vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）

The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. ③ vi. 集拢，聚集，集合

They gathered under the Town Hall clock.

people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的 ★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手 minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针

wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds的缩写） ★refuse v. 拒绝

① vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift. ② vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿

John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。③ vi. 拒绝，不接受

I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.。 ★shout v. 喊叫 scream 尖叫 call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊 【课文讲解】

1、A cold welcome 冷遇

cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的

cold fish 冷漠的人My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog 幸运的人

2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用in .Town Hall 市政厅

3、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.

★strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等） ① v. 打，击She struck the man in the face. ② v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）

strike the clock（人）敲钟clock strike 钟自己响 Listen, the clock is striking.

strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数 minutes'名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间或距离 It will leave in five minutes'time.

in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略 How far is the school from here? 3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。

4、We waited and waited, but nothing happened. waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run） happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生 What happened? Nothing happened.

5、It was true that+从句 ……是一个事实 6、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事 7、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. at that moment = just then 就在那时

at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时 【Key structures】

引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until 1、用in的时间短语有：

① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening

② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn； in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示―在某段时间之内‖，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为―……时间之后‖，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义 in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后 We will finish class in half an hour. 2、用on的时间短语有：

① 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday

② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March）

③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening on that day 3、用at的时间短语有：

① 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten o'clock ② 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime