新概念英语第二册笔记(完美打印版)(4)

新概念英语资料,讲义课件,练习

generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。I get paid on Friday usually. very often the phone rings when I‘m in bath. 非实义动词 :

① 系动词(be) ② 帮助动词构成时态的助动词 ③ 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此外皆实义动词. I frequently go to bed hungry. （形容词作状语） He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里. 【Special Difficulties】 以what开头的感叹句：

在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。What 对名词感叹，结构：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)! （主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。 What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊！ What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 【Multiple choice questions】

8 He ___a___ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a. looked b. saw c. remarked d. watched look <vi.> 表示看的动作，后面一定要加介词 see <vt.> 表示看的结果，后面直接加宾语

watch <vt.> 表示观看，后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西

look at pictures (对)；watch pictures(错) 11 Breakfast is the first ___d___ of the day. a. food b. dinner c. lunch d. meal lunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐

一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal 一顿饭 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 【New words and expressions】（11） ★send v. 寄, 送

send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）东西 send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 take flowers to his wife 自己送

send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 ★postcard n. 明信片

两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

name card /visiting card 名片

Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作) ID card 身份证 （ID 身份） credit card 信用卡

cash card 现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支) ★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏 ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The rain spoiled the school sports. ② vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱

Don‘t spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。

spoil: 把东西质量变差; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱；break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁

以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的 ★museum n. 博物馆Palace Museum 故宫 ★public adj. 公共的

① adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的 There is a public library in this town. I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. ② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的

Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. public house（酒吧简称pub public place 公共场所 in public 公开的；in private 私下里的

Let‘s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?--Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) ③ n. 公众，群众，大众

The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公The museum is open to the public on Sunday. ★friendly adj. 友好的 friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way He always greets me in a friendly way. 以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly

★waiter n. 服务员, 招待员

waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班

shop assistant 商店里的店员

attendant n. （其他公共场所的）服务员 ★lend v. 借给 lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday. ★decision n. 决定