17.(本小题满分6分)
解:(1)800÷40% = 2000(人); ·················· 2′ (2)80000×40% = 32000(人); ··················· 4′ (3)合理即可. ··························· 6′
18.(本小题满分6分)
解:
····························· 2′
∴P(配成紫色)=
29
,P(配不成紫色)=
2979 1
2979
79
.
∴小刚得分:小明得分:∵
, ,
2 79
1
红 白 蓝
9
,
∴ 游戏对双方不公平.
红 (红,红) (红,白) (红,蓝)
····································· 4′
修改
惟一. (如改为:若
黄 蓝
(黄,红) (黄,白) (黄,蓝) 规则的方法不(蓝,红) (蓝,白) (蓝,蓝)
配成紫色时小
刚得7分,否则小明得2分.) ······················· 6′ 19.(本小题满分6分)
解:设CD为x ,
在Rt△BCD中, BDC
∵tan BDC∴BC
BCCD
18.6
,
,
. ·········· 2′
CD tan BDC 0.34x
在Rt△ACD中, ADC∵tan ADC
ACCD
64.5,
,