新概念英语二册笔记L25_L41(10)

新概念第二册的上课笔记。内容包括生词,重点句型等内容。

注意：

i) 关系代词whom, which, that充当从句中的宾语时，关系代词可以省略。

e.g. The man whom you met yesterday is an actor.那个你昨天遇见的男士是一名演员。 =The man you met yesterday is an actor. ii) 只用关系代词that的情况：

(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词。

e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的

全部东西交给了警察。

(2) 如果先行被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, the only, few, mush, no, some, the very等

词修饰。

e.g. This is the only picture that is interesting.这是唯一的一幅有趣的图片。 (3) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物。

e.g. The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.在图片里的人和狗都非常可爱。

(4) 先行词是疑问代词时。 (5) 关系代词在句中作表语时。 (6) 在There be句型中。

iii）不用关系代词that的情况： (1) 引导非限定性定语从句。

e.g. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住

我的意思，这使我心烦。

(2) 介词后不能用that。在介词后，指物用which,指人用whom。

e.g. We depend on the land from which we get our food.我们都依赖那个从中可以得到食物的农场。

(3) 句首有指示代词that,为了不重复不用that而用其他词。

e.g. That man is the person whom your brother sent the letter to this morning.那位男士就是你哥哥今天早上寄信的收信人。 b) 关系副词

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。其中，when在

e.g. There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

★Topic for discussion.

1. What kind of thing would make you angry? Tell us a story about it. 1. Do you like myth? If yes, tell you classmate about your favorite myth. 2. Could you give us some signs shown in public such as “No Parking”?

★Homework.

1. 听并跟读录音磁带，背会Lesson 28。 2. 词汇每个抄写三遍，一遍汉语。