新概念第二册的上课笔记。内容包括生词,重点句型等内容。
朝,向
★Phrases.
cut one’s hair 剪某人的头发 in sight 可以看到
have a hair cut 理发 run away 逃走
as usual 像往常一样 go boating 划船
so + adj. + that 从句 如此…以至于… row on the river 在河上划船
复习要点:没有标注﹡的单词和词组为“3会”单词:会读、会拼、会意(知道意思); 标﹡的为“2会”单词:会读,会意。
★Word Analysis.
1. towards prep. 表朝,向时,相当于to
表运动: There is a trend towards a healthier way of life. 现在的趋势是朝着健康的生活方式迈进。 表关系: Lily has always been friendly towards me. Lily对我一向很友善。 表点位: It’s towards 9 o’clock, hurry up! 马上9点了,快点!
表目的: Would you like to make a contribution towards a gift for Ted? 你愿意出点钱给Ted买礼物吗? 2. cut v. 切,割,逃避
We cut across the woods and caught up with the others. 我们穿过树林,赶上了别的人。 The news didn’t cut any ice with them. 这个消息并未给他们任何影响。 shortcut n. 捷径
There is no such thing as a shortcut. 世界上没有捷径之类的美事。
★Grammar.
so … that …
1. 该结构表示因果关系,即so表达原因,that引出结果。so之后跟形容词或副词,that之后必须跟一个完整的
句子:
It was so cold that we had to put off the game. 天气太冷了,我们不得不推迟比赛。
John spoke so fast that I could not catch what he said. John说话太快了,我听不出他说些什么。 2. that有时可以省略,用逗号代替:
He got so angry, he slapped his son’s face. 他气极了,打了儿子的耳光。 定冠词
3. 定冠词(the)一般不用在人名,城镇名称和国家简称之前:
John lives in England. He has a house in London. John住在英国。他在伦敦有一所房子。 4. 然而,在以下几种情况下,必须用定冠词: a. 河流,海洋,沙漠和山脉等的名称前:
Who was the first person to sail across the pacific? 谁第一个横渡太平洋。 It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海也会恶浪四起。 b. 当国家和地点的名称是个复合词即“形容词 + 名词”时: the United Kingdom (but Britain / England) 联合王国 the Ivory Coast (象牙海岸)
E.g. I went to America last year. 去年我去美国了。
I went to the United States of America last year. 去年我去美利坚合众国了。 c. 著名建筑物的名称之前: the White House 白宫 the Great Wall 长城 the Pentagon 五角大楼 d. 大家公认为世界上或宇宙间独一无二的东西之前: