第三版航海英语听力与会话(口述简答参中英考答(17)

问答

1.What kind of the fire extinguisher can you use for an electric fire? There are fire–fighting team, rescue team, first aid team and support team. 有消防队，救援队，急救队和支援队

11.Where should fire control plan（防火控制图） be located? 消防哪种灭火器用来灭电火？

We can use carbon dioxide (CO2) and dry powder extinguishers. 我们可以用二氧化碳和干粉灭火器

2.What cannot be used for the electric fire? 哪种灭火器不能扑灭电火

Water and foam extinguisher cannot be used. 水和泡沫灭火器就不能使用

3.What are the three components（成分） of fire? 三个主要的着火因素是什么？

The three components of fire are fuel, oxygen and heat. 这三个是燃料氧气和火源

4.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships. 多久需要进行一次消防演习？

It should be carried out at least once a month on cargo ships. 货船至少一个月一次

5.What must you do first if you find a fire on board ? 你发现船上着火你首先要做什么/

I should call out “fire and sound the nearest fire alarm. 我应该喊救火和用最近的火警报警

6.What do the muster list (应变部署表)show? 应变部署表包括什么？

The muster list shows the emergency signals, the stations(船员位置) and duties of each crewmember accordingly. 应变部署表包括；应急信号和每个船员的部署和相应的职责

7. What will you first do if you see a person falls overboard? 如果你看到有人落水你首先应该做什么？

I will drop a lifebuoy towards the man, sound the “man overboard” alarm, keep my eyes on the man in water and inform the bridge. 我会发出有人落水的警报并向落水人员抛出救生圈，密切注意落水人员，通知驾驶台

8.How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship? 货船应多久进行一次救生艇演习？

It should be carried out at least once a month on cargo ships.始终贯彻一个月至少一次关于货物的船只

9.Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers? 你能列出至少三种不同的灭火器吗？

Yes, I can. There are CO2, foam, dry powder extinguishers. 是的我能，二氧化碳，泡沫，干粉灭火器

10. In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill? 一般来说，有几个队伍参与消防演习？

控制图应位于哪里？

The fire control plan should be located on both sides of the entrance of the living spaces. 消防控制图应位于生活区入口处两侧 12. How often should the lifeboat be launched into water? 救生艇应多久下水一次

The lifeboat shall be launched into water every three months. 救生艇每三个月要下水一次

13.What does “retreat signal”mean?撤退信号是什么意思

Retreat signal is the sound, visual or other signal to a team ordering it to return its base（出发点） 撤退信号是给灭火队发出的声号，视觉信号或其他信号，要求其撤回原来的位置。 14.What is “general alarm signal”?什么是通用警报？

General alarm signal is seven short blasts followed by one prolonged blast on the whistle（鸣汽笛时） or alarm signals announced by the master to all persons on board about the imminent danger. 通用警报有七短汽笛声后跟一长声或船长就紧迫危险向全船人员发出的警报

15.What does “fire patrol” mean? 消防巡逻的意思是什么？ Fire patrol means a round through the vessel （巡视全船）carried out by a crewmember of the watch at certain interval （在一定时间内）so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected.消防巡逻是指值班的船员在一定时间内对全船的监视，以便即使发现火灾的爆发， 16.What is “damage control team”? 什么是“破损控制队”？

Demage control team is a group of crewmembers trained for fighting flooding in the vessel. 破损控制队是船上经过堵漏训练的组织 17-30题为第三版新增题

17. How do you check fixed installation（固定设备）? 怎么检查固定安装

I should keep fixed installations in good order and test them regularly.我应该维持固定设备和定期测试

18. Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire(电器失火)?你可以列出两个电器失火的主要原因吗？

Yes, I can. Short circuit短路, overheat, loose connection and lack of maintenance can cause an electrical fire. 是的我能，短路，过热，松散的连接和缺乏维护会导致电器失火

19.What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats（机动救生艇） fitted on board? 船上至少配备几个机动救生艇

Every cargo ship shall at least carry one motor lifeboat. Every passenger ship shall at least carry one motor lifeboat on each side of