第三版航海英语听力与会话(口述简答参中英考答(20)

9）搜救雷达应答器是什么

搜救雷达应答器是代表搜寻和搜救的雷达应变器 10. ★●Can you list three or more search patterns?

There are four search patterns: expanding square search, sector search, parallel track, and ship/aircraft coordinated search. 10）你能列出三个或更多搜索的方式吗?

有四个搜索的方式:扩大平方搜索、行业搜索,平行的方向,海空协同搜索。

11. ★●▲What does a “hampered vessel” mean?

A vessel is restricted by her ability to maneuver in the nature of her work or its deep draft. 11）碍航船的意思是什么？

碍航船是指船舶的操纵性由于其工作的性质或是吃水而受到限制 12. ★●▲What does MMSI stand for?

MMSI stands for Maritime Mobile Service Identity. 12） 海上移动通信业务标识代表什么？ 海上移动通信业务标识代表海上移动电台识别 13. ★●▲What do the “muster list” show?

Muster list a deployment list showing the functions of crew and passergers or board in distress or drill .. 13）应变部署表是什么？

应变部署表是表明在遇险和演习中船员和乘客作用的部署表。 14. ★●▲What does OSC stand for? OSC stands for On Scene Coordinator. 14） 现场协调员代表什么? 代表现场协调员。

15. ★●▲What does VHF stand for? VHF stands for Very High Frequency. 15）甚高频代表什么? 甚高频代表非常高的频率

16-30题为第三版新增题

16. ★●▲What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel? It is seven short blasts and one prolonged blast. 16）★●弃船的警告提示什么？ 是七短声一长声。

17. ★●▲When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?

Parallel sweep search is used when two or more vessels take part in search and rescue operation in a large area with survivor’s location uncertain.

17）通常什么时候将采取平行搜索方式?

平行的搜索用于两艘或两艘以上的船舶参加在大面积的，并且幸存者位置不确定的搜索和救援作业。

18. ★●▲When will a sector search pattern usually be used?

It is the most effective when one vessel in search accurately knows the object and the search area is small. 18）通常什么时候将采取分区搜索方式?

分区搜索是当准确了解物标并且搜素范围较小时所采取的最有效的搜素方式

19. ★●▲When will the expanding square search usually be used? It is the most effective when one vessel in search knows the location of the object within relatively close limits. 19）通常什么时候将采取展开方形搜索?

当搜素船只在相对有限的范围内对位置明确的物标进行搜索时来用展开方形搜索

20. ★●▲List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress?

Red rocket parachute flare, red hand flare, orange smoke signal, flames on the vessel, continuouss fog signal, and MAYDAY message.

20）列举在遇险时用于引起注意的一些视听遇险信号?

红色的火箭降落伞信号,手持火焰引号、橙色烟雾信号、船上火焰信号,持续的烟雾信号,和遇险的信息。

21. ★●▲Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”?

Yes, I would. They are pronounced as Alfa, Bravo, Charlie and Delta. 21)。你能正确的读这个国际码“A”、“B”,“C”和“D”吗? 是的,我能。他们是 Alfa, Bravo, Charlie and Delta.。

22. ★●▲By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?

The minimum amount of water is three liters.

22)。按规定救生艇内,每人的最少量的用水是多少吗? 水的最低限额是三升。

23. ★●▲”Smothering”闷熄 is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work?

It cuts off the oxygen necessary for combustion.. 23)“闷熄法是一种处理火灾方法。如何实施这一方法? 切断必要的氧气使火焰不能燃烧。

24. ★●What reason would you think is justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time?

When leaving a port where less than 25% of the crew has been replaced,