第三版航海英语听力与会话(口述简答参中英考答(5)

8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?什么应该跟引航站确认

Pilot’s boarding time and place, pilot ladder on which side. 引航员员的登船时间和地点,船舶的哪一侧有引航梯。

9. When the vessel enter the VTS area (交通管制区), what is requested to report?当船舶进入管辖区域时，要求做什么报告

Ship’s ETA, name, call sign and flag state; ship’s position, course and speed, the reporting point the vessel is passing, cargo conditions, etc. 船的预计到达时间:名字,呼唤标志、船旗国,位置、航向和速度、船舶经过报告点,货物情况,等等。

10. What does foul anchor mean? 锚交缠是什么意思?

Foul anchor means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction. 锚交缠意味自己的锚链绞缠一起或者锚链缠到一个障碍物。

11．If you are ordered “Stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report? 如果你被要求“备双车”,你应该怎样回复,报告吗? I should reply: “Stand by both engines” and report: “ both engines standing by”. 我应该回答道:“备双车””和报告:“备双车”

12. Can you list three famous canals in the world? 你能列举三个世界著名的运河

They are the Sues Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 他们是苏伊士运河、巴拿马运河和基尔运河。

13. When you request the receiver to remain on the channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? 当你请求保持对VHF的16频道通讯时,你会说什么呢?

I’ll say “Stand by on Channel 16”. 我会说“待命16频道” 14. How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication? 如何纠正错误,海事VHF通讯中?

To rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication, you should say two words: “mistake, correct” followed by the correct part of the message在16频纠正错误时,你应该说两个字:“错误,改正”,紧随其后的是正确的部分信息For example: My present speed is 14 knots, mistake, correct, my present speed is 12, one two knots. 例如:我现在的速度是14节,错误,改正,我的当前的速度是12,12节。

15. How to emphasize the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication? 在VHF通讯中如何强调重要部分的信息? To emphasize the important part of a message in maritime communication, you should say the word “repeat” and then say the important part of the message. 强调的重要部分海事信息通讯时,你应该就说“重复",然后就说重要部分的信息For example, “do not overtake, repeat, do not overtake. 例如,“别超车、重复一遍,别超车。 16. What does abandon “abandon vessel mean? “弃船是什么意思? Abandon vessel means evacuating crew and passengers from a vessel

after a distress. 弃船意味着在遇险后，人员和乘客从船上撤离 17. What does the abbreviation “ETD” stand for? ETD代表什么 ETD stands for Estimated Time of Departure. ETD代表预计离港时间

18. What does dredging an anchor mean? 拖锚什么意思吗?

Dredging anchor means the moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚的意思是用海底运动的锚控制船的运动

19. What does “underway mean”? UNDERWAY是什么意思 Underway means a vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground. 是指不是在船锚或者系泊,或搁浅。 20What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?走 锚”的意思是什么? Dragging of an anchor means the moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily and it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel. 是指锚在海底不由自主的运动并且不在防止船得运动 21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? "雷达信标”和“雷达反射器”之间的差别是什么

A radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification while a radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ ability to reflect radar signals. 雷达指标是一个主动的设备，他能发射脉冲而且识别一些物标。而雷达反射器是一种被动的加强反射雷达信号能力。

22. How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles 六分仪水平角定位”？ 使用“六分仪需要多少个点才能定位”？ At least two

23. Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? 在船上船上的陀螺罗经更准确，为什么还要配备磁罗经？

Because magnetic compass is self-contained simple and reliable, and not easily damaged. 因为磁罗经是独立供电、结构简单、工作可靠,不容易被损坏。

24. What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? 你们有什么话当锚离开水底 The anchor is aweigh. Anchor clear锚离底。

25. When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers船首制链器？在准备抛锚时再打开船首制链器应该做什么？

I should first lock the break belt tightly and disengage the clutch . 我应该先刹紧刹车带然后打开离合器

26. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? 如果水深75米你会让锚链从锚链孔放出吗?

I would not let go the anchor because the water is too deep我也不