《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研戴炜栋版2021考(2)

《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研戴炜栋版2021考研真题库

【答案】C查看答案

【解析】homographs同形异义词，指在语法形式上拼写和发音完全相同，而意义不同的词。lie“躺着”，还有“说谎”的意思，所以C选项中两个词是同形异义词。

3. _____ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience.（西安交大2008研）

A. Reference

B. Concept

C. Semantics

D. Sense

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】指称指拥有某些属性的具体实体，它处理的是语言元素与非语言世界的关系。

4. There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, sameness relation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They are represented by ______ respectively.（大连外国语学院2008研）

A. synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy

B. synonymy, hyponymy, and antonymy

C. antonymy, synonymy, and hyponymy

【答案】A查看答案

【解析】有三种涵义关系，分别为同义关系，反义关系和上下义关系。