《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研戴炜栋版2021考研真题库
C. phonetics
D. articulation
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】音位学是研究人类语言中的语音模块系统和模式的方法。
19. Saussure’s linguistic theory was called structural linguistics because in his theory, and even in the linguistic theories after him, the notion of structure or _____ is of special significance.(北二外2017研)
A. grammar
B. syntax
C. form
D. system
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】索绪尔主张,研究语言学,首先是研究语言的系统(结构),开结构主义的先河。由此可知,该空应填“系统”即system。
20. Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table—tables, day + break—daybreak?(大连外国语学院2008研)
A. inflection and compound
B. compound and derivation
C. inflection and derivation
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】屈折变化是通过附加屈折词缀表现语法关系,如tables。合成词是由词根语素按一定的规则组合起来构成的,如daybreak。