《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研戴炜栋版2021考研真题库
C. Lexicon and word
D. Number and gender
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】布谷鸟是鸟的下义词,舌是口腔的下义词。
8. _____ refers to the obstruction of the air stream caused by the tongue tip or blade and the alveolar ridge, such as in the production of [t].(北二外2017研)
A. Stop
B. Dental
C. Alveolar
D. Glide
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查辅音的分类。根据发音部位,主要分为双唇音(bilabials),唇齿音(labiodental),齿音(dental),齿龈音(alveolar),硬腭音(palatal),软腭音(velar),声门音(glottal);而按照发音方式,可分为爆破音(stops),磨擦音(fricatives),破擦音(affricates),鼻音(nasals),流音(liquids),滑音(glides)。由题意,舌端和齿龈形成阻碍成音,即为齿龈音,常见辅音有[t] [d] [s] [z] [ts] [dz] [n] [l],故C正确。
9. Bound morphemes do not include _____.(西安交大2008研)
A. roots
B. prefixes
C. suffixes