将以上各式代入原等式,得
2u 2u 2u2(3a 4a 1)2 [6ab 4(a b) 2] (3b 4b 1)2 0, 2
由题意,令
2 3a 4a 1 0,且6ab 4(a b) 2 0 2 3b 4b 1 0,
1 a 1, a ,故 3 1或 b , 3 b 1,
(19)解:先求ds,ds
总长度l x 2(t) y 2(t)dt 3asintcostdt
2
l 0ds 203x (t) y (t)dt= 23asintcostdt=a 022 l
0l 0xds 203acos3t 3asintcostdt=a2 5 yds 203asin3t 3asintcostdt=a2 5
x y 222a,故,星形线质心为(x,y) (a,a) 555
(20
)解: xy[1 xD2 y]dxdy d 3sin cos [1 r2]dr200
2
sin cos d 2
001133[1 r]dr ( rdr r3dr) 120832
(21)解:取沉放点为原点,Oy轴正向铅直向下,牛顿第二定律得
d2ym2 mg V kv,dt
因此,方程可改写为mvdyv ,dtd2ydvdv v2dtdydtdvdymv mg V kv,即 dydvmg V kv
求得y mm(mg
V)v ln(mg V kv) C 2kk