湖南大学出版社《数值计算方法》课后题答案
18解:
1
1
1
2
131
1
211
2
L
⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
-
⎪
= ⎪
-
⎪
⎪
- ⎪
⎝⎭
(0)
X
2235
51
1
22
33
22
3
U
--
⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
= ⎪
-
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎝⎭
1
7
2
9
2
3
y
-
⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
= ⎪
- ⎪
⎪
⎪
-
⎝⎭
2
1
2
1
x
⎛⎫
⎪
- ⎪
=
⎪
⎪
-⎝⎭(2)
1
2
3
4
12342
1491610
18276444
11681256190
x
x
x
x
⎛⎫
⎛⎫⎛⎫
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
=
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎝⎭⎝⎭
⎝⎭
解:
1
11
131
1761
L
⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
=
⎪
⎪
⎝⎭
1234
2612
624
24
U
⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
=
⎪
⎪
⎝⎭
2
8
18
24
y
⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
=
⎪
⎪
⎝⎭
1
1
1
1
x
-⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
=
⎪
-
⎪
⎝⎭
(3)
1
2
3
4
81362718252
361166268148
2762984474
186********
x
x
x
x
--⎛⎫
⎛⎫⎛⎫
⎪
⎪ ⎪
-- ⎪
⎪ ⎪
=
⎪
⎪ ⎪
--
⎪
⎪ ⎪
--
⎝⎭⎝⎭
⎝⎭
解:
9
410
358
2617
L
⎛⎫
⎪
- ⎪
=
⎪
-
⎪
--
⎝⎭
28
26
15
7
y
⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
=
⎪
⎪
⎝⎭
4
3
2
1
x
⎛⎫
⎪
⎪
=
⎪
⎪
⎝⎭
(4)
1
2
3
4
4 2.42312.280
2.4 5.444 5.816.928
24 5.217.4522.957
3 5.87.4519.6650.945
x
x
x
x
⎛⎫
⎛⎫⎛⎫
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
=
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎝⎭⎝⎭
⎝⎭
解