2011年第7期
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DoestheReformof‘CountyDirectlyAdministratedbyProvince’
DamagetheCity’sInterests?
CaiGuowei,ZhangXuezhiandDengWeiguang
(LingnanCollege,SunYat-senUniversity;InternationalBusinessSchool,SunYat-senUniversity;
DepartmentofEconomics,CUHK)
Abstract:Thereformof‘CountyDirectlyAdministratedbyProvince’hasbeenputintopracticeinsomeregionsofChinaforseveralyears.Doesthereformdamagethecity’sinterests?Thispaperusesthecountydatafrom1999to2008inChinatodosomeempiricalanalysesbysystemGMMmethod.Thispaperfindsthat“ExpansionCounty’sAuthority”canincreasesfiscalrevenue,butdecreasethefiscalexpenditure.However,theeffectof“CountyDirectlyAdministratedbythecity’
Province”infiscalsystemisreversed.“ExpansionCounty’sAuthority”canimprovethecity’seconomicgrowthrate,butrestrainthedevelopmentoftertiaryindustry.Also,theeffectof“CountyDirectlyAdministratedbyProvince”infiscalsystemisreversed.Bothofthereformmethodscancontroltheexpandingofcity’spopulationandimprovethecity’ssinterestsandblocktheurbanizationofenvironmentquality.Sowecannotconcludethereformcoulddamagethecity’
China.Itisnecessarytostudyeveryreformmethods’gainandlosstomakebestuseoftheadvantagesandbypassthedisadvantages.
KeyWords:CountyDirectlyAdministratedbyProvince;EnvironmentQuality
JELClassification:E65,H11,H77
FiscalExpenditure;
EconomicGrowth;
City’sScale;
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