习题2参考答案
2.1XP
21/36
31/18
∞
41/12
51/9
∞
65/36
k
71/6
85/36
91/9
101/12
111/18
121/36
2.2解:根据∑P(X=k)=1,得∑ae
k=0
k=0
ae 1
=1,即=1。
1 e 1
故a=e 1
2.3解:用X表示甲在两次投篮中所投中的次数,X~B(2,0.7)用Y表示乙在两次投篮中所投中的次数,Y~B(2,0.4)(1)两人投中的次数相同
P{X=Y}=P{X=0,Y=0}+P{X=1,Y=1}+P{X=2,Y=2}=
C20.700.32×C20.400.62+C20.710.31×C20.410.61+C20.720.30×C20.420.60=0.3124
(2)甲比乙投中的次数多
P{X>Y}=P{X=1,Y=0}+P{X=2,Y=0}+P{X=2,Y=1}=
001122
C20.710.31×C20.400.62+C20.720.30×C20.400.62+C20.720.30×C20.410.61=0.5628
2.4解:(1)P{1≤X≤3}=P{X=1}+P{X=2}+P{X=3}=(2)P{0.5<X<2.5}=P{X=1}+P{X=2}=
121+=15155
1232++=1515155
102021