重邮 信号与系统考试答案 考研必备
(7) y(k)=
1
2
k
x(0) f(k)f(k 2)
1
1
1
x1(0) x2(0)
满足零输入线性
2
1
[(0) x2(0)] kx1
2
k
x1(0)
y
2
k
x(0) yx yx
2
1
2
y(k) y
1
2
(k) [y(k) y
2
(k)][y(k 2)
1
2
(k 2)]
yf
(k)
1
yf
(k)
2
不满足零状态线性,因而是非线性系统;
(8)
y(k) kx(0) f(n) x1(0) x2(0) kx1(0) kx2(0)
n 0
k
yx(k) yx(k)
1
2
f
1
(k)
f
2
(k) [f(n)
n 0
1
k
f
2
(n)]
n 0
k
f
1
(n)
n 0
k
f
2
(n) 因而为线性系统;
1.24 (1)y(t)
t
f( )d 为线性系统;
t
x
f(t
t
td) f( td)d x td f(x)dx 因而是时不变系统;
t td
(2)y(t) f( )d 线性
f(t td) f( td)d x td
t
td
f(x)f(x)dx 时变
(3)y(t) |f(t)|
f1 f2 |f1 f2| |f1| |f2| 非线性
f(t td) |f(t td)| y(t td)
非时变
(4)y(t) ef(t) 非线性非时变
(5)y' 2y f' 2f 非线性非时变 (6)y' siny f' 线性时变
(7)[y'(t)]2 2y(t) f(t) 非线性非时变
(8)y'(t) 2y(t) tf(t) 线性时变 (9)y(k) (k 1)y(k 1) f(k) 线性时变