适合高二下期人教版2-2
x
则f(x)=x只有一个不动点,所以c=2,b=2,故f(x)(x≠1).
2(x-1)
1(2a
(2)由题设得4Snn=1,得2Sn=an-a2n,(*) 且an≠1,把n-1代入得2Sn-1=an
1
2(-1)an
-1
2
22
-a2n-1.(**)由(*)与(**)两式相减得2an=(an-an-1)-(an-an-1),即(an+an-1)(an-an-1+1)
2
=0,所以an=-an-1或an-an-1=-1,把n=1代入(*)得2a1=a1-a1,解得a1=0(舍去)或a1=-1.由a1=-1,an=-an-1,得a2=1,这与an≠1矛盾,所以an-an-1=-1,即{an}是以-1为首项,-1为公差的等差数列,所以an=-n.
an+1a(3)证明:(采用反证法)假设an≥3(n≥2),则由(1)知an+1=f(an)==
2an-2an
a11113
=·(1+≤(1+)=<1,即an+1<an(n≥2,n∈N),有an<an-1< <a2,而当n
2(an-1)2an-1224a1168=2时,a2==<3,所以a2<3.这与假设矛盾,故假设不成立,所以an<3.
2a1-28-23
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2