女士们、先生们,上午好。[Li]: Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. 我们高兴地邀请到温家宝总理与中外记者见面,并回答提问。 We are pleased to have invited Premier Wen Jiabao met with Chinese and foreign reporters, and answer questions. 现在请总理讲话。 Now call on the Prime Minister's speech. [温家宝]:记者朋友们,大家好。 [Wen Jiabao]: journalist friends, Hello, everyone. 过去的两年我们
your target set out in the government work report this year to keep inflation at about 3% of the level objectives. 不管外界给中国什么样的压力或者对中国的货币政策作出什么评论,我想问,让人民币升值难道不是符合中国自身利益的一件事吗? No matter what kind of outside pressure to China or to China's monetary policy make any comments, I ask, is it not let the yuan appreciate in line with China's own interests, one thing?
[温家宝]:第一,我认为人民币的币值没有低估。 [Wen Jiabao]: First, I think the RMB is not undervalued currency. 让我们看一组数据,去年我们统计了37个国家对中国的出口情况,其中有16个国家对中国的出口是增长的。 Let us look at a set of data, last year we have statistics of the 37 countries on China's exports, of which there are 16 countries on China's exports growth. 就是先生所在的欧盟地区,出口总体下降20.3%,但是对中国的出口只下降15.3%。 Mr. is the area where the European Union, total exports decreased 20.3%, but exports to China fell by only 15.3%.
如果我举一个德国的例子,那就是去年德国对中国的出口多达760亿欧元,创历史最高。 If I give an example of Germany, which is Germany's exports to China last year, as many as 760 million euros, a record high. 美国去年出口下降17%,但是对中国的出口仅下降0.22%。 Last year, U.S. exports fell 17%, but exports to China fell by only 0.22%. 中国已经成为周边国家包括日本、韩国的出口市场,也成为欧美的出口市场。 China has become the neighboring countries, including Japan, South Korea's export market, has become Europe's export markets.
第二,在国际金融危机爆发和蔓延期间,人民币汇率保持基本稳定对世界经济复苏作出了重要贡献。 Second, in the international financial crisis during the outbreak and spread of the RMB exchange rate basically stable, the world economic recovery has made important contributions. 人民币汇率机制改革是从2005年7月份开始的,到现在人民币的币值对美元升值21%,实际有效汇率升值16%。 The reform of RMB exchange rate mechanism in July 2005 from the beginning, and now the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar appreciated 21%, real effective exchange rate appreciation of 16%.