慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者的机械通气指南(15)

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54. the ward: a randomized trial. Intensive Care Med,2002, 28(12):1701-7. Squadrone E，Frigerio P，Fogliati C．Noninvasive vs invasive ventilation in COPD patients with severe acute respiratory failure deemed to require ventilatory assistance. Intensive Care Med, 2004, 30:1303–1310. 朱华栋,于学忠,周玉淑,等.无创正压通气在慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肺性脑病时的应用研究.中国急救医学, 2000, 20:511-513. Confalonieri M, Garuti G, Cattaruza MS. A chart of failure risk for NIV in patients with COPD exacerbation. Eur Respir J, 2005, 25:1130-1. Scala R, Naldi M, Archinucci I, et al. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD and varying levels of consciousness. Chest, 2005, 128:1657-1666. 朱光发,周新,钮善福,等. 应用无创面罩通气治疗拒绝插管的重度高碳酸血症呼吸衰竭患者.中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2003, 26:381-382. Levy M, Tanios MA, Nelson D,et al.Outcomes of patients with do-not-intubate orders treated with noninvasive ventilation. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(10): 2002-7. Guilherme S, Neila A, Kacmarek RM. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation reverses acute respiratory failure in select "do-not-intubate" patients. Critical Care Medicine. 2005. 33(9):1976-1982 Mehta S, McCool FD, Hill NS. Leak compensation in positive pressure ventilators: a lung model study. Eur Respir J, 2001, 17: 259–267. Stell IM, Paul G, Lee KC, et al. Noninvasive ventilator triggering in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A test lung comparison. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2001, 164: 2092-7. Elliot MW. The interface: Crucial for successful noninvasive ventilation. Euro Resp J, 2004, 23:7-8. Schettino GPP, Tucci MR, Sousa E. Mask mechanics and leaks dynamics during non invasive pressure support ventilation: a bench study. Intensive Care Med, 2001, 27: 1887-9. Ferguson GT, Gilmartin M. CO2 rebreathing during BiPAP ventilatory assistance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1995, 151(4):1126– 1135. 彭渤,王东,张波,等.无创正压通气治疗时不同呼气阀对二氧化碳重复呼吸的影响.中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2005, 28(12):875-876. 陈荣昌,张秀燕，何国清，等。改进面罩通气对无创面罩通气的死腔效应的影响.中华结核和呼吸杂志,2000，23(12):734-736. 中华医学会呼吸病学分会临床呼吸生理及ICU学组.无创正压通气临床应用中的几点建议.中华结核和呼吸杂志,2002,25(3):130-134. 朱蕾. 无创机械通气治疗呼吸衰竭.中华医学杂志,2004, 84:435-437. De Keulenaer BL ,De Backer A , Schepens DR ,et al . Abdominal compartment syndrome related to noninvasive ventilation. Inten Care Med , 2003 ,29 (7) :1172-1181. Hill NS. Complications of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. Respir Care, 1997, 42: 432-42. 郭忠良，梁永杰,钮善福,等.随弃式鼻(面) 罩在呼吸衰竭患者机械通气治疗中的应用研究.中国急救医学,2001, 21:360. Holzapfel L, Chevret S, Madinier G, et al. Influence of long-term oro- or nasotracheal

intubation on nosocomial maxillary sinusitis and pneumonia: results of a prospective,randomized, clinical trial. Crit Care Med，1993,21:1132-1138.