英文病例书写(5)

英文病例书写

few days, for the last few days, since last week, before, yet等。

B.表示过去的习惯时，须用used to , was (were) accustomed to ~或had the habit to ~等。用would来表示过去的习惯时，大抵与often, sometimes

等副词连用。

例1：He used to work far into the night.

例2：He would sometimes come home drunk, and beat his wife.

C.过去进行式( Be 动词的过去式+ pres. p.)：表示在过去某一时间正在进行

的动作：

例1：One sister was suffering from active tuberculosis.

例2：He was having mild symptoms of fever and nausea at the time he was seen.

例3：He was raising large amounts of purulent sputum at that time.

D.过去完成式( Had + p.p.)：表示截至过去某一时间为止的动作的完了、

经验、继续等。

a)完了( completion)：

例1：The patient had already expired when he came.

例2：By that time he had immunized against smallpox.

连用副词：already, by that time, (not) yet, only just等。

b)经验(experience)：

例1：Till then he had never seen so-called bone-setter.

例2：He could not repeat what he had said before.

c)继续(continuance)：

例1：He had long been ill in bed.

例2：He had been ill in bed for a long time.

E.过去完成进行式(Had been + pres. p.)：表示继续过去某一时间的动作。

例1：Up to that time, he had been drinking mush wine.

例2：Due to her increasing constipation, she had been taking laxatives daily for one year before admission.

比较：

例1：I was sleeping when he came. (过去进行式)

例2：I had been sleeping for an hour before he came.(过去完成进行式)

三、家族历

1.家族无~病：

例1：There is no family history of anemia or other relevant disorders.

例2：The family history did not reveal the occurrence of any congenital anormaly.

2.家族历无异状：

例1：Family history was allegedly not remarkable.

例2：His family history was irrelevant to the present illness.

例3：Her family history , besides the fact that her brother died form Darier's disease, was no contributory.

例4：There is nothing important in his direct or collateral hereditary antecedents.

3.健康：be in good health；be healthy

不健康：have a bad health；be unhealthy

例1：His farther is well with no evidence of illness.