英文病例书写(8)

英文病例书写

ex1：His early development was normal and he suffered no significant illness apart from measles at the age of 5.

ex2：Except for childhood disease he has had no more serious diseases until now.

※免疫

ex1：He was vaccinated in childhood, and reacted in a routine manner.

ex2：The first D.P.T. immunization was given at 3 months, and was followed by high fever, lethargy.

※易患~

-常常感冒 be subject to frequent colds

-容易感冒 be apt to catch cold

-多病 prone to illness

ex1：Although he was subject to joint pains in his childhood, he gave no definite history of rheumatic fever.

ex2：She was susceptible to car sickness, a tendency which had been less pronounced in the past year.

(4)他有在22岁患过肺炎的病历。

He has a history of pneumonia diagnosed at the age of 22.

※诊断\

-诊断 diagnose (the case as) ；establish (make) a diagnosis

-误诊 make a wrong diagnosis；misdiagnosis

ex1：He has a history of being diagnosed as pneumonia 4 years ago.

ex2：He states that a diagnosis of pneumonia was made 4 years ago.

※「诊断」记载例

ex1：Diagnosis：senile paranoid

ex2：Diarrhea and vomiting of undertermined etiology.

ex3：Malignant gastric ulcer, as much as could be observed.

※诊断书\

ex1：This certifies that the above named patient suffered from the disease stated above.

ex2：This is to certify that the said patient is seriously sick with liver atrophy. It is recommended that he should be confined to hospital for good care

and treatment for a period of one month.

(5)他于1952年10月16日，因肺结核接受部分胸廓成形术，而住了院。

He was admitted on Oct. 16, 1952 to undergo a partial thoracoplasty for pulmonary tuberculosis.

※年月日

-在8月3日黄昏 on the evening of Aug. 3

-去年11月 in Nov. last；last Nov.

-在前几个月当中 during the past couple of months

-在上月初(月中、月底) at the beginning (middle, end) of last month

-每隔一天 every other day；on alternate days；every two days

-每隔二天 at intervals of 2 days；every 3rd day

-连续5天 for 5 consecutive days