上海交通大学出版
x2 1xyxz
xyy2 1yz
xzyz z2 1
= x2 1 y2 1 z2 1 x2y2z2 x2y2z2 x2z2 y2 1 x2y2 z2 1 y2z2 x2 1
=1 x2 y2 z2.
(2)第二、三行都加到第一行,从第一行中提出2(x y)即得:
x
yx y
(3)
yx yx
x y
x 2(x y)y
1yx y
1x yx
1
x 2(x y)y
1y0x0x y x
x y y
2(x y)[ x2 y(x y)] 2(x3 y3)
12341111
2341r1 r2 r3 r4 r12341
10
3412并取公因子34124123
1
各列减第一列10
231
各行减第一行100
0112 4
02
41230-1
1
按第一行展开( 1)1 1101
2
1
-2-1 1
2 1
4-3-2-1
0按第三列展开( 1)10( 1)0
1 3
3 2 10
4
4 4
(4)
4 4
160
a2b2c2d2
(a 1)2(b 1)2(c 1)2(d 1)2
a
2
(a 2)2(b 2)2(c 2)2(d 2)2
(a 3)2
(b 3)2b2
c3 c2 c322
(c 3)c
c c c212
(d 3)2d2
c4 c3 c4
a2
2a 12a 32a 52b 12b 3
2c 12c 3
2b 52c 5
2d 12d 32d 5
2a 1222b 122
0
2c 1222d 122
c4 c3 c4b2c3 c2 c3c2
d2
(5)